Gigantic Prehistoric Creature Discovered

Quarries offer a glimpse into Earth’s deep past by revealing fossils of creatures that once roamed the Earth. A discovery in a Russian quarry had revealed a colossal carnivore that lived millions of years ago.

A rich fossil site is the Kosyakino quarry near Stavropol, Russia. The quarry was discovered in 1938 and gained recognition for its concentration of ancient vertebrates. Fossils found there include birds, reptiles and amphibians from roughly 5.5 to 6 million years ago. In 1961, the quarry was closed to industrial use to safeguard its paleontological treasures.

A jawbone was among the early findings there. It was initially believed to be from a large hyena-like bear. It remained in storage, labeled with that assumption, for decades. But eventually, the specimen was revisited, which sparked a reevaluation.

Closer inspection revealed that the fossil represented a new type of massive bear, later named Huraca borissiaki. Though incomplete, it displayed a deep, sturdy structure, widely spaced teeth, and massive carnassial teeth. These pointed to an apex predator unlike any other bear at the time.

Huracan borissiaki rivaled the size of the largest bear ever recorded. This means it ranked among the greatest carnivorous bears to have ever lived.

The history of the Huracan genus stretches back approximately 6 million years ago. The earliest fossils were uncovered in China, but they spread widely, reaching North America, East Asia, and Europe (although they disappeared from Europe soon after their arrival).

Stavropol is north of the Caucasus Mountains, a region that bridges Europe and Asia. This location reinforces the idea of a prehistoric migration route of ancient megafauna.

The Miocene lasted from about 23 to 5 million years ago. During it, forests receded, grasslands expanded, and animals adapted to new ways of life.

This reconstructed jaw implies an animal of immense strength. Its teeth could shear through muscle and crack bone, which would indicate a diet of large prey. It was a specialist in survival.

A debate has arisen about where Huracan borissiaki fits in the bear lineage. Its features suggest it was a branch that evolved and vanished before modern bears appeared.

In addition, the quarry’s sediments tell a story. Layers of ash, pollen, and minerals indicate fluctuating climates and ancient rivers, so that Huracan borissiaki lived in a landscape that was constantly changing.

Why this titan disappeared remains unclear. It’s possible that changing climate, new predators, or dwindling prey led to its extinction.

 

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Ancient Civilization Could Rewrite History

Archaeologists are uncovering something that challenges what we thought we knew about early human civilization. Deep in the Amazon rainforest, they have discovered an advanced settlement predating known civilizations by thousands of years. The sophistication of the tools, structures, and agricultural systems suggests that our ancestors were far more advanced than previously imagined.

Metal artifacts recovered from the site show bronze-working capabilities that shouldn’t exist for another millennium. The alloy compositions demonstrate a knowledge of tin-copper ratios considered sophisticated.

The discovery is particularly intriguing as tools show evidence of multiple heating and cooling cycles, indicating an understanding of complex tempering processes. The implications stretch far beyond South America and could connect ancient trade networks we never knew existed.

Stone monuments in the settlement align with celestial events with precision that rivals such observatories as Stonehenge. They track solstices, equinoxes, and even predict eclipses, which requires advanced geometric calculations.

Carbon dating places these structures centuries before similar structures appeared elsewhere in the world. They suggest not only astronomical knowledge but knowledge of the Earth’s axial tilt and seasonal variation. Such sophisticated calculations indicate a formal educational system and scientific methodology.

 

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/archaeologists-say-newly-unearthed-civilization-could-rewrite-human-origins/ss-AA1MgmpH?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=6917e2e9c68742688399dcc33fea5152&ei=66#image=10